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BARE FEATS

"BARE facts on Mac speed FEATS"
Rob-ART, Main Mad Scientist
Bet-TAY,
Special Features Editor


QUICK TAKES ARCHIVE

December 21st, 2006 -- HOW ABOUT 8 DRIVES in a MAC PRO? MaxUpgrades has a MaxConnect kit that enables you to mount drives in the second optical bay of the Mac Pro. Now, instead of four internal drives, you can have up to EIGHT internal drives! Their testing shows the Mac Pro's power supply can handle the extra wattage. At the very least, you could move your boot drive to the optical bay and stripe four fast, matching drives in the factory "sleds." Or how about dual Raptors in the optical bay as a RAID 0 boot set?

December 15th, 2006 -- Photoshop CS3 SPEED TESTS -- We have now posted our results comparing Photoshop CS2 and CS3 beta running on both a Mac Pro and Quad-Core G5 Power Mac.

December 13th, 2006 -- What are the performance bottlenecks in your Mac? As we approach the new year, it's time to review the state of the Mac. Overall, the Mac computer lineup is the best ever. However, it's our duty to inform you of the missing features and performance limitations of each model so you can be an informed consumer. We also hope Apple engineering and product design is paying attention, too. Check out the latest update on our MISSING PIECES page.

November 15th, 2006 (update) -- More on 3GB Memory Limit on MacBook Pro (Core 2 Duo): Apple states on their memory expansion page that "If you install a 2 GB SO-DIMM in both the bottom and top memory slots of the computer, the 'About This Mac' window and Apple System Profiler will both show that you have 4 GB of SDRAM installed. However, Activity Monitor and other similar applications will reveal that only 3 GB of SDRAM has been addressed for use by the computer." (This also applies to the iMac Core 2 Duo.)

Although the Intel 945PM chipset can physically handle 4GB of DDR2 RAM, there is the potential for "memory overlap" when more than 3GB of RAM is installed. Power PC users aren't used to these kind of limitations. Just say to yourself, "It's an Intel thing."

Of more concern to "speed freaks" is the potential loss of interleaving when you install unmatched pairs (as in the Apple factory's 1GB + 2GB config). Based on our testing, the MacBook Pro goes just as fast with unmatched memory as it does with matched. And apps like Aperture and Photoshop can certainly use the extra memory afforded by the 3GB config.

November 1st, 2006 -- Power Usage of Mac Pro
FYI, we connected a watt meter to our Mac Pro. It requires 410 watts to start up, idles at 300 watts, and peaks at 430 watts when running Doom 3, the most demanding power wise of the ten apps we tried. The Mac Pro had 16GB of RAM, four internal hard drives, and a Radeon X1900 XT. We're confident the Mac Pro's 980 watt power supply can handle just about everything you can do to upgrade or expand a Mac Pro including adding a second high end graphics card.

October 31st, 2006 -- The Radeon X1900 for G5 Power Macs (PCIe only) has appeared on the ATI website, though not yet on their online store. It's not a "GT" with 512MB of DDR3 like the Mac Pro's card, but it should give the GeForce 7800 GT a run for the money and will certainly be a big improvement over the GeForce 6600. We plan to publish a shootout soon.

October 27th, 2006 (Update) -- CalDigit Cracks the 2GB "Crash Barrier."
We spoke with our engineer friends at ProMax about the kernel panics that were occurring when more than one drive enclosure was connected to a SATA host adapter in a Mac Pro with more than 2GB of RAM.

ProMax has confirmed with rigorous testing using multiple enclosures along with various video capture cards that CalDigit's newest driver fixes the problem. If you have a CalDigit PCIe SATA host adapter in your Mac Pro, you can update it by downloading the driver from CalDigit's support page.

We plan to do our own testing of the new CalDigit driver, as well as new Mac Pro compatible drivers FirmTek and HighPoint which address the same issue.

October 25th, 2006 -- Comments on the new MacBook Pros
Good to see the Core 2 Duo version released, though this "Merom" chipset has a frontside bus that's limited to 667MHz.

The 15" model gets its FireWire 800 port back. However, the 7200RPM drive is no longer available for the 15" MacBook Pro. And its SuperDrive is rated at 6X while the 17" MacBook Pro's SuperDrive is rated at 8X. The 15" model is reportedly the most popular. It's too bad it can't be the full equal of the 17" except in screen size.

October 3rd, 2006 -- Some Applications Go Faster Under The Latest OS X Build. We tested some key apps just before and right after the 10.4.7 to 10.4.8 upgrade. Here's some interesting gains we saw:
DOOM 3:
Low resolutions (640x480 High) ran 26% faster. We saw a 13% gains with 1024x768 Medium (no Shadows). Reason? Multi-threaded OpenGL is supported by Doom 3 in combination with the newest Tiger release. Doom 3 is currently the only app we know that takes advantage of this but don't be surprised to see patches for other OpenGL apps to appear shortly.
PHOTOSHOP CS2: Our MP2 action file ran 11% faster. We assume there are some improvements to Rosetta.

The tests above were performed on a 17" MacBook Pro 2.16GHz. We plan to test other systems in our lab and post an expanded report early next week.

September 28th, 2006 -- All you World of Warcraft players with PowerPC Macs will want to know about a patch that smooths out frame rates.

September 28th, 2006 -- If you are an experienced Aperture user, we covet your input on the best way to construct an Aperture benchmark. We want a test that will stress the graphics card so we can measure the gains achieved when you upgrade from the GeForce 7300 GT to the Radeon X1900 XT, for example. We also want to test the effect of main memory capacity (2GB vs 4GB vs 8GB, for example. Email with your suggestions.

September 25th, 2006 -- MaxUpgrades is offering the 4GB (2x2GB) for the Mac Pro for $799, which is the lowest price we've seen for a 4GB kit. We've tested their memory kit with its "Apple approved" heat sink design called MaxSink. Their two clip design allows more fin area to be exposed to the air flow. Based on our testing, it works very well. You can also buy the heat sinks themselves.

September 22nd, 2006 -- Radeon X1900 XT is "detuned"! Though the Radeon X1900 XT "whups" the GeForce 7300 GT, we were surprised to find out that Apple "detuned" the X1900 XT to run at 600 core clock speed and 650 memory clock speed (confirmed by Graphiccelerator). In the Windows PC world, a Radeon X1900 XT typically runs at 625MHz core clock speed and 725MHz memory clock speed. And it does NOT dynamically "up-clock" when you run OpenGL 3D games as in the case of the MacBook Pro 17". (Verified that, too.)

But there is some good news. You can use Graphiccelerator 1.3.2 to change the ROM code so it runs at "normal" speeds or even better. (The memory clock is rated up to 900MHz.) For example, one user has his X1900 XT running at 650MHz core clock and 775MHz memory clock speed -- which turns it into an XTX. Of course, that may cause the X1900's fan to run more often.

We have to warn you that overclocking your X1900 XT can potentially "hurt" it or "kill" it. As for dealing with a noisy fan, one of our readers replaced his heatsink/fan assembly with the ARCTIC COOLING Accelero X2 selling for $22 at NewEgg.

September 21st, 2006 -- We're still baffled by the 3GB limit on the iMac Core Duo. WHY ONLY 3GB of RAM?
Why is the Core 2 Duo, a true 64 bit processor, limited to 3GB? According to Intel's description of the 945PM Express Chipset on which the iMac is based, it supports "up to 4GB memory addressability." Many of you have expressed strong interest in and high hopes for the 24 iMac Core 2 Duo until you learned that the practical limit is 2GB -- since few of you are willing to pay big bucks for a 2GB SODIMM and give up interleaving just to get 3GB. I guess that's good for Apple. They will sell more high profit Mac Pros with it's eight memory slots.

September 20th, 2006 -- Wiebetech is now shipping their "triple interface" ToughTech mini which uses the "Toughtech" enclosure design similar to what their 3.5" drive enclosures use. It accepts notebook size SATA drives and features the Oxford 924 chipset. You'll notice a similarity to the TransIntl miniXpress we reviewed.

September 20th, 2006 -- CalDigit's FASTA-2e two port PCIe 3G SATA host adapter is now compatible with the Mac Pro. You can download the updated driver from their website.

September 15th, 2006 -- YOU CAN NOW HAVE A 3 TERABYTE RAID INSIDE YOUR MAC PRO! Other World Computing has informed us that they tested a firmware update for Seagate 7200.10 drives that fixes the "can't stripe four 750G drives" problem. They got 240+MB/s READ and 350+MB/s WRITE (a new speed record). The fix must be applied to the drives using a Windows PC, however, and only fixes certain serial numbers. We will share more when we know more.

This firmware update does NOT fix the other problems we encountered on the Seagate 7200.10 drives (all sizes):
a) Slow sustained write speeds for single 7200.10 inside the Mac Pro or Power Mac.
b) Slow random read speeds for one drive or RAID 0 sets using the 7200.10.

September 15th, 2006 (Update) -- Calling for Radeon X1900 XT Testers. Apple shipped our Radeon X1900 XT kit only a day late -- we received it the afternoon of September 15th. We've posted TEST RESULTS for the Mac Pro 3.0GHz but still would like to see some results for the Mac Pro 2.66GHz and 2.0GHz running the X1900. Email for test procedures.

September 14th, 2006 -- Could the iMac Core 2 Duo's advantage be more than just hardware? We were checking to see if the iMac Core 2 Duo had a newer version of OS X compared to the iMac Core Duo. They both are running 10.4.7, but we noticed that the Core 2 Duo had a later build (8K1106 vs 8J2135a). We also happened to do a "Get Info" on the Radeon X1600 driver (ATIRadeonX1000.kext) and noticed it was a different build, too.

That causes us to wonder if the iMac Core 2 Duo's advantage is strictly due to the processor change or if there are also a few performance enhancements to the system software as well. Maybe when Apple releases the next iteration of OS X and we have identical builds on both the iMac Core 2 Duo and Core Duo, we'll know the answer.

September 14th, 2006 (Update) -- Calling for iMac Core 2 Duo Testers
We've been able to test the 20" iMac Core 2 Duo (2.16GHz) and have found two remote mad scientists willing to send us results from their 24" iMac Core 2 Duo (2.33GHz, GeForce 7600). Now we need to find remote mad scientists with 20" iMac Core 2 Duos running at 2.33GHz and 24" iMac Core 2 Duos running at 2.16GHz.

Contact and he will send you the testing procedures, links, and test files.

September 12th, 2006 --- Because you keep asking, we'll say it again: The PCIe graphics card in your Windows PC will NOT work in the Mac Pro. That's because Apple uses the Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI). Get the whole scoop in THIS ARTICLE. Nor will the G5 Power Mac PCIe cards work in your Mac Pro -- for the same reason.

September 8th, 2006 (update) -- MAC PRO MEMORY TEMPERATURE TESTS -- (See our SPECIAL REPORT on this.)

September 6th, 2006 -- New Core 2 Duo iMac can be ordered now. We can't wait to test one of the new 64 bit Core 2 Duo iMacs running at 2.0GHz against the "old" 32 bit Core Duo iMac running at 2.0GHz -- especially since they both have the same 667MHz frontside bus. (We'll have to wait until summer of 2007 to get a faster frontside bus for the Core 2 Duo based systems.)

The top end model with 2.33GHz processor, GeForce 7600GT GPU (256M), FireWire 800 (finally!), and 24" LCD display nicely bridges the gap between the dual core iMacs and the quad core Mac Pros.

August 30th, 2006 -- The price of the Radeon X1900 XT kit has dropped from $499 to $399. As you know, we ordered the X1900 separately from our Mac Pro so it would not delay the ship date. Apple emailed us today that the price of the kit had dropped and that they had adjusted our invoice accordingly -- estimated shipping date is still September 13th. Use THIS LINK to go directly to the X1900 XT page to see the new price and/or order the kit.

If you are ordering your Mac Pro system, the CTO option for the X1900 XT kit has also dropped in price from $350 to $250.

August 30th, 2006 -- New Fast Jump Drive. We just tested the Patriot Xporter XT 4GB Flash Drive (PEF4G200USB -- $82.99 at NewEgg) on the Mac Pro and MacBook Pro. We didn't get the 32MB/s rated speed but it did beat our previous jump drive champ, the Lexar Lightning. More details to come...

August 29th, 2006 (Update) -- New Photoshop Test Embarrasses the Mac Pro. (We've expanded this entry to a full article.)

August 25th, 2006 -- As of August 24th, TransIntl.com is shipping Mac Pro memory that complies with Apple's specs. They took great care to engineer it for maximum thermal efficiency including drawing heat off the Advanced Memory Buffer chip.

August 19th, 2006 -- Anandtech has an interesting table comparing the specs of the Core Duo to the Core 2 Duo. On other pages they have performance and power consumption info. This article should be of interest to those of you anticipating the release of the Core 2 Duo version of the MacBook Pro. One conclusion I reached after reading it. I'm waiting until mid 2007 to buy a Core 2 Duo based MacBook Pro. (Read the two paragraphs at the end of the page with the table.)

August 18th, 2006 -- New Apple 23" Cinema impresses. We ordered a new 23" Cinema display for our Mac Pro 3GHz. This new model (numbers starting with 2A6260 or higher) is brighter with better contrast than the previous model. Best of all, the pink hue on grey screens is gone. (Read our review of it compared to the Dell 24" Ultrasharp LCD.)

August 11th, 2006 (Update) -- REPORT ON FOUR SEAGATE 750GB drives inside Mac Pro. We had strange results. Weird results. Read our "SPECIAL REPORT" for more details. Also find out if you can BOOT from a RAID 0 inside the Mac Pro.

August 8th, 2006 (Update) -- I'm sure you've heard by now about the hot new dual-dual-core Xeon based Mac Pro towers from Apple. We cancelled our order for the 3GHz model with X1900 XT (3 to 5 weeks) and reordered it with the stock GeForce 7300 GT (3 to 5 days). That way we can get the CPU test results to you faster (compared to the Quad-Core G5). Meanwhile, SEE OUR "ARM CHAIR ANALYSIS" OF THE MAC PRO.

August 3rd, 2006 -- Our testing of the SanDisk Extreme IV CompactFlash card and Extreme FireWire 800 CF reader confirms their boast of 40MB/s. (See our full review.)

August 3rd, 2006 -- We've been using Apple's Wireless BlueTooth Mighty Mouse for almost a week now. The AA batteries make it heavier than the wired Mighty Mouse (114 grams vs 74 grams), but not too much heavier than our favorite mouse, the 95 gram Razer Diamondback. The higher resolution Razer covers more screen area with a given wrist movement. The newest Mighty Mouse is the best wireless Bluetooth mouse we've tested to date and we plan to take it on the road with our MacBook Pro.

July 22nd, 2006 -- CONSUMER ALERT: We must alert you to something before you run out and buy the Seagate Barracuda 7200.10 SATA drive. Though it scored well in our 3G drive and host adapter tests, the write speed was unacceptable when installed inside a G5 Power Mac using the factory SATA controller. Also, we've had reports from expert sources that there can be problems with booting and mounting. Plus, Seagate has reportedly made changes to the hardware and firmware on the drive for their most recent manufacturing run -- which may or may not address the issues mentioned above. If you plan to buy one or more of these drives, we recommend you use a reputable dealer who takes returns without charging restocking fees in case it doesn't perform to your satisfaction.

July 10th, 2006 -- CONSUMER ALERT: The current crop of two port PCIe SATA host adapters: Most of them use the generic Silicon Image driver. I'm concerned about Silicon Image's ability to provide ongoing support for this driver. They are new to the driver game. They have a history of being slow to release updates. This could come back to bite you at some point.

We'll soon be posting a review of the FirmTek SeriTek/2SE2-E which has custom firmware (and does not require a driver). It features the ability to boot OS X. It's pricier than most two port PCIe SATA cards at $99, but FirmTek has a very good track record when it comes to updates and customer support.

July 7th, 2006 -- Dan Silber sent me some interesting Final Cut Pro 5.1.1 test results comparing a Dual G5/1.8 Power Mac to the 17" MacBook Pro 2.16GHz Core Duo. We plan to duplicate his tests on some of our lab systems and publish those results along with his.

July 6th, 2006 -- New Education version of Intel iMac has the same integrated GPU as the Intel Mac mini and 13" MacBook: The Intel GMA950. Though the price is "right," be aware that OpenGL and Core Image functions will be much slower than the standard Intel iMac with the Radeon X1600 GPU, as our tests show.

June 29th, 2006 -- TransIntl.com now has an excellent SATA notebook drive enclosure, the miniXpress, with two FireWire 800 ports, one FireWire 400 port, and one USB 2.0 port. The rugged, good looking aluminum case resists scratches and has excellent heat dissipation characteristics. The FireWire 800 ports enable you to squeeze maximum performance from the 7200prm SATA notebook drives from Hitachi and Seagate. (Or use it for your factory MacBook or MacBook Pro drive if you upgrade.)

May 29th, 2006 -- Verizon Wireless Broadband "Trick" for MacBook Pro Users -- We rely heavily on the Verizon AirCard for our PowerBooks. It gives us the most flexible access to broadband internet than anything else we've found. Our frustration lately is that there are no ExpressCard/34 AirCards for MacBook Pros, though Verizon admits they are "working on one." However, one of our readers pointed out that we could use a 3G capable cell phone as an interim solution.

So we contacted Verizon and added unlimited broadband service to our RAZR cell phone. We connected it to the MacBook Pro using an USB cable. After choosing the "Verizon Support (PC 5200)" modem script we were able to "rock and roll" on the Internet at 1100Kbps download speed. We also tried the Bluetooth method. It worked but the download speed dropped to 550Kbps. This not the perfect solution since it ties up the use of the cell phone but it's an interim solution until Verizon releases a MacBook Pro compatible 3G/1xEVDO ExpressCard/34.

May 19th, 2006 -- 17" MacBook Pro has variable speed GPU! We were pleased with but puzzled by the dramatic speed jump in 3D gaming compared to the 15" MacBook Pro. But after receiving a tip from Michael Bean of AMUG, we rechecked the 17" MacBook Pro's X1600 GPU's core and memory speeds before, during and after running 3D Games using Graphiccelerator's "Show ATI Frequencies" function. Before starting a series of runs, the core measured 311MHz frequency. When we ran 3D games, it jumped to 423MHz. After sitting idle a few minutes, it fell back to 311MHz. We measured a similar jump in the GPU's memory clock from 297MHz to 450MHz. Now we know why the 17" MacBook Pro performed as well as the Intel iMac on the 3D Game tests.

May 17th, 2006 -- Some thoughts on the MacBook 13" -- It provides impressive performance for the money except in one area: the GPU -- same integrated Intel GMA950 that's in the Intel Mac mini. It supports Core Image and OpenGL graphics but a lot slower than the Radeon X1600 in the iMac and MacBook Pro. It not only borrows its 64MB of video memory from the system memory, but it does not support vertex shaders or transform and lighting effects.

I wish Apple would upgrade the MacBook Pro 15" and 17" to use the GeForce Go 7800 and use the Radeon X1600 in the MacBook 13".

May 9th, 2006 (update) -- Quake 4 patch adds dual core support. The gain varies depending on the quality and resolution. At 640x480 "Low" with Shadows OFF, we saw a 61% gain in frame rates on an Intel iMac 2.0 with "SMP" enabled. However, at 1024x768 "High" with Shadows ON, the advantage dropped to 2%.

We forgot to mention yesterday that the patch also provides gains on the PPC Macs. Our Quad-Core with the GeForce 7800 saw a gain of 50% at 640x480 "Low" dropping to 7% at 1280x1024 "High."

Another way to get a jump in frame rates is to turn OFF shadows. Doing so produced a 68% gain on the Intel iMac running at 1024x768 "High." Stay tuned to a full report comparing various Intel and PPC Macs running Quake 4.

April 27th, 2006 -- The Lexar FireWire CompactFlash Card Reader is twice as fast as the famous SanDisk Ultra ImageMate FireWire CompactFlash Card Reader. For years we have been singing the praises of the SanDisk FW reader. In fact, we recently ordered a second one for the lab since they were out of production and becoming scarce. The Flash Memory Store sent us a Lexar FW RW019-001 reader instead, claiming it was just as fast.

We were upset and about to send it back when we decided to try it. Guess what? It reads our Extreme III 1GB CF card more than TWICE as fast as the SanDisk FW reader. (15MB/s versus 7MB/s) We're not only keeping the "mistake" but ordering another. (Don't confuse it with the Lexar LX RW011-001 Purple FW CF Reader -- which is slow and unreliable.)

April 24th, 2006 -- Now we get a 17" MacBook Pro. It offers a bigger screen, slightly faster cores (2.16GHz), FireWire 800 port, faster DVD burner, and weighs 1.2 pounds more than the 15" model -- which we expect to remain the most popular.

April 24th, 2006 -- FirmTek Is Showing Their 2 Port PCI Express SATA II host adapter at NAB. Don't miss our review of their SATA ExpressCard/34 for the MacBook Pro.

April 20th, 2006 -- Matched Memory Pairs make your Intel Mac Faster. Some of you were asking whether you would gain any speed using matched memory pairs on your Macbook Pro, Intel Mac or Intel mini. In our testing, iMovie renders were 3% faster with matched pairs. Our Photoshop CS2 MP actions ran 6% faster with matched pairs.

April 19th, 2006 -- Seagate's new Cheetah 15,000 RPM drive is the first to crack the 100MB/s mark. The newest incarnation of the Cheetah, designated "15K.5" is rated at 125MB/s. It's available with 3Gb/s SAS (Serial Attached SCSI), Ultra320 SCSI and 4 Gb/s Fibre Channel interfaces. This flagship enterprise drive features 10 times the error protection and data reliability of the previous model. And it's the first 15K drive to use perpendicular technology, doubling capacity to 300GB.

April 14th, 2006 -- How fast does the Universal Binary version of Final Cut Pro and Motion run on the Mac Book Pro compared to a Dual G5/2.0 Power Mac? We hope to find out soon when our upgrade arrives but Creative Mac has the answer already.

April 13th, 2006 -- Back on March 21, 2006 we reported that HighPoint's driver update to the RocketRAID 2320 SATA II PCI Express host adapter fixed the SLOW RAID 5 WRITE SPEED and the SLEEP ISSUE. The speed issue was truly fixed but the sleep issue has NOT been resolved as we hoped. When you select sleep, the screen goes black and the internal drives spin down but the fans continue to run. HighPoint is continuing to work the issue.

April 11th, 2006 -- PCI Express 8 Lane Slot (3) does produce a real world speed drop compared to the 16 Lane Slot (1). We finally got around to installing the GeForce 7800 GT in slot 3 of our Quad-Core. We ran various apps to see if there was any speed penalty to using the 8 lane PCI Express slot compared to the 16 lane slot (1) factory default. In other words, if you add a second graphics card in the 8 lane slot, will it actually run slower than the one in the 16 lane slot?

The answer is, "Yes, but not always by much." Of course, CPU intensive tasks won't be affected but when we ran Motion and iMaginator -- which hand off Core Image functions to the graphics card, the 16 lane slot was 3% and 7% faster repectively. With OpenGL 3D games at 1600x1200 High Quality, the advantage of the 16 lane slot varied from 2% with Doom 3 to 45% with Unreal Tournament 2004's Flyby. Most other game scenarios were 13% faster with the 16 lane slot in use.

April 7th, 2006 -- Sonnet SATA II PCIe Host Adapter Review by AMUG -- If you want the scoop of the Tempo E4P (four external ports) host adapter for Dual-Core and Quad-Core G5 Power Macs, the gang at AMUG has "plumbed the depths."

April 6th, 2006 -- Boot Camp Benchmarks (Update) -- See our results HERE.

April 5th, 2006 -- MacBook Pro Problems have been reported by various 'early adopters' (blinking screens, whining fans, speaker problems, etc.). Apple has been addressing these problems with 'silent' revisions of the main logic board. It's up to Rev D (serial numbers of W8611xxxxxx or higher). If you are experiencing any problems with your MacBook Pro, I suggest you back it up and take it in to your Apple dealer. It's very likely you will have a revised main logic board when it comes back.

March 18th, 2006 -- Mad Scientists have created some "mutant" graphics cards for older Macs. I was recently sent two interesting "creations" from one of the StrangeDogs.com forum members. The first card was a GeForce 6200 (AGP) that's designed specifically for the G4 Cube. It really sizzles in our "asymetrical" dual processor G4/1.4/1.7GHz Cube. Fits the original case, doesn't require the VRM/DC board to be moved, runs quiet, and doesn't require external power source.

The other card was a GeForce 6600 GT (AGP) we tested it in on our "FW800" G4/1.42MP Power Mac and two of our Dual Single-Core G5 Power Macs (AGP 8X). It's equal to or faster than a Radeon 9800 Pro. My favorite feature is the blue LED that glows in the heatsink fan. (See our test results.)

March 11th, 2006 -- USB 2.0 is faster on the MacBook Pro. We were doing some testing with a Hitachi Travelstar 7K100 inside a FireWire 800 / USB 2.0 enclosure. To our surprise, it ran much faster on the MacBook Pro's USB 2.0 port than it did on the newest PowerBook and Power Mac. We suspect the same is true of the Intel iMac and Intel Mac mini.

Here's the USB 2.0 results for QuickBench extended 10MB test:
MacBook Pro 2.0 = 20MB/s READ, 19MB/s WRITE
AlumBook G4/1.67 = 15MB/s READ, 14MB/s WRITE
Quad-Core G5/2.5 = 11MB/s READ, 11MB/s WRITE

When we connected the same drive to the fastest available FireWire Port, this is what we got:
MacBook Pro 2.0 (FW400) = 39MB/s READ, 19MB/s WRITE **
AlumBook G4/1.67 (FW800) = 49MB/s READ, 34MB/s WRITE
Quad-Core G5/2.5 (FW800) = 50MB/s READ, 35MB/s WRITE
(P.S. FireWire provided enough bus power such that an A/C adapter wasn't needed. The USB 2.0 port on all three required an A/C adapter.)

(** When we first tested the Seagate and Hitachi notebook drives on the FW400 port, we were getting between 31 and 33MB/s WRITE speed. After testing them in USB 2.0 mode, they all dropped to 19 to 21MB/s. We're trying to figure out what's going on and/or how to reset the ports on an Intel based Mac.)

March 10th, 2006 (Update)-- AMUG conducted a heat study on an internal CPU bay drive kit for the G5 Power Mac. They recommend using the kit's included 80mm fan to keep the drives cool. As for the effect upon the CPUs, AMUG reported an average of CPU core temp of 116F with three drives mounted in the kit and no fan. That doesn't worry me since my Quad-Core's CPUs run at 120F when idling and 150F when looping AltiVec Fractal (390% cpu usage) --- and I don't have a kit installed. By the way, MaxUpgrades' MaxConnect is the only CPU bay kit that provides an auxillary fan.

March 10th, 2006 -- "Off the grid, but not off-line." We're in the first day of a snow storm that's supposed to last for three days and three nights. Our electricity is off. Our satellite based internet system is down. However, we are not out of commision.

Three years ago, after the wildfires that ravaged San Diego County, we purchased some key items. First, we obtained a Honda generator that puts out a nice sine wave, making it safe to connect to our Power Macs. In addition, it has enough juice to run the other essentials -- our satellite internet system (when it's not snowing), our pellet heater, our refrigerator, and our satellite TV system. Of course the PowerBooks can run off of battery power but the really cool thing is having a Verizon AirCard. It provides high speed internet access without needing electricity or a snow collecting dish. What good is advanced technology if it can't help you survive a storm?

March 8th, 2006 (Update) -- Mac mini's Intel GMA950 GPU disappoints. Though Apple says "it's no slouch," we found out different. (Read our just posted review of the new mini.

Don't miss the great discussion of the "Good, Bad, and Ugly" aspects of the Intel Mac mini's GMA950 GPU on MacWorld's site.

March 7th, 2006 (Update) -- We have a 2GHz MacBook Pro "in the house"! (Read our review.)

BTW, Dell has their own Core Duo laptop called the E1505. Configured similarly to the MacBook Pro 2.0GHz, it comes in at $2408. That doesn't include a built-in iSight camera, backlit keyboard, and X1600 GPU. (It uses the same slower Intel GMA950 GPU as Apple's new Mac mini.)

February 24th, 2006 -- Maxtor MaXLine III* 3Gbit/s model 7V300F0 drives really do scream -- at least in terms of sustained write speed. Depending on what benchmark we used, we saw from 72 and 78MB/s sustained WRITE speeds. A pair of them in a software RAID 0 set achieved from 140 to 160MB/s sustained WRITE speeds. Those match sustained speeds we saw with Raptor 10K drives. We plan to publish a full report comparing it to other models and brands of Serial ATA drives including the Maxtor 500GB model.

*The DiamondMax 11 "consumer" SATA II drive (6V300F0) is just as fast as the MaXLine III (7V300F0) "enterprise" drive but has a shorter warranty period.

February 24th, 2006 -- Seagate 160GB Momentus 5400rpm 2.5" Notebook Drive achieves over 40MB/s in OWC Mercury-On-The-Go FireWire 800/USB 2.0 enclosure. That's a new high for 5400rpm notebook drives. We are preparing a full report comparing it to the Hitachi and Seagate 7200rpm notebook drives as well as a Fujitsu 160GB 4200rpm notebook drive.

February 23rd, 2006 (update) -- We were wrong -- Doom 3 patch 1.3A is Faster in some cases. When we read reports that the newest UB patch made Macs with ATI graphics go faster, we tested two of our ATI equipped Macs and got the same frame rates as before. Hence our headline yesterday saying "It's NOT faster."

But ATI informed us after our posting that there may be gains at lower resolutions and lower quality settings due to a driver level option previously unavailable to Doom 3 programmers. Today re-tested the G5/2.5 Power Mac (Radeon X800 XT) at 1024x768 Medium Quality (Shadows ON). This time we measured a 15% increase in frame rates (from 41 to 47 fps).

Aspyr and ATI both emphasize you'll only see frame rate boosts from the async buffering on ATI graphics processors when the game is CPU bound (low resolutions). That explains why we didn't see a frame rate increase when we ran at 1600x1200 High Quality.

February 23rd, 2006 -- Quadro FX 4500 supports CGfx in Maya 7, but only if you enable it. I found this on the Maya 7 support site:

NOTE: The Quadro FX 4500 has been tested and qualified with CG enabled in Maya 7.0. The use of CG is not on by default and must be turned on using environment variables added to the Maya.env file. This file exists in your HOME/Library/Preferences/Alias/maya/7.0 directory.ÊThe environment variables are as follows:

MAYA_ENABLE_HWR_CG_PROGRAMS = 1
MAYA_HWR_CG_FRAGMENT_PROFILE = arbfp1

When we defined those variables, our Quad-Core with FX 4500 not only completed "production quality" HW renders as much as 216% faster, but the final product looked better.

And there's more! We discovered that the GeForce 7800 GT supports CGfx, too, and can assure you it does HW renders just as fast as the Quadro!

February 22nd, 2006 -- World of Warcraft 'Glitch' on Intel iMac. We were experimenting with different video settings in Full Screen mode while running our horde warrior around near Camp Narache in Muldore, a combination of action and environment that has proven to stress the graphics processor. We discovered that if you simply access the Multi-sampling drop down menu, log out of the of the realm, and re-enter, the frame rates jump up by 55%. This happens consistently.

It might explain why were were getting a big drop in framerates on the Intel iMac when switching from Windowed to Full Screen mode. The action described above bumps the frame rates back up to what we were expecting to see. This phenom does not occur on PPC Macs.

February 18th, 2006 -- Insights on World of Warcraft performance:
1. We ran WoW on three different dual processor machines. WoW was using 110% of the 200% available cycles. My guess is that it's handing off some sound processing to the second processor. At any rate, two processors (or dual cores) are better than one.
2. WoW uses as much as 400MB for itself. Total "all processes" memory usage with only WoW running averaged 1.1GB. That means you'll want to have at least 1.25GB of memory if the only thing running is WoW. You'll want 2GB or more if you like to run WoW with other apps.
3. When running in Windowed mode, frame rates were more affected by CPU speed than by graphics processor speed. However, when running in Full Screen mode, the faster GPUs made a significant difference -- especially when running at maximum quality settings and high resolution (1600x1000 or better).
4. Frame rates seemed as affected by the complexity of the surrounding scene as by the amount of activity.
We plan to devote a special page to WoW sharing more performance tips and comparing a wide variety of Mac systems using two or three test scenarios.

February 16th, 2006 -- We've received confirmation of the impressive sustained speed of the new SATA-300 version of the Maxtor MaXLine III 300GB drive (7V300F0). A striped pair achieved 155MB/s sustained WRITE speed. I've seen them selling for as low as $125. The DiamondMax 10 SATA-300 (6V300F0) is the "consumer" version with shorter warranty. If you need more a 500GB version of the MaXLine SATA-300 (7H500F0), it's going to cost you more like $350. (It's cheaper to buy two 300G drives and stripe them! Faster, too.)

February 15th, 2006 -- Daystar announces up to 2.0GHz upgrade for Aluminum G4 PowerBooks.

The base price of $499 includes all parts and labor.
ÊÊPowerBook G4 15": 1.0, 1.25, 1.33 upgraded to 1.92 GHz
ÊÊPowerBook G4 15": 1.5 is upgraded to 2.0 GHz
ÊÊPowerBook G4 17": 1.33 upgraded to 1.92 GHz
ÊÊPowerBook G4 17": 1.5 is upgraded to 2.0 GHz

February 15th, 2006 (Update) -- We've been using the new Raptor 10K SATA 150GB drive as our Quad-Core boot drive for the last month. Our quick speed tests showed it to be no faster than the 74GB Raptor 10K but it's a lot quieter. Storage Review has detailed info on how it compares to other SATA drives (and SCSI drives). We plan to get a second one and use the striped pair as a killer boot drive combo

February 9th, 2006 -- iMac Core Duo really is "twice as fast" as Apple claims. Our initial Doom 3 chart only showed a 83% gain of the iMac Core Duo 2.0 over the previous model of iMac (G5/2.1). That was at Medium Quality with Dynamic Shadowing disabled (1024x768). When we re-tested both models at High Quality with Dynamic Shadowing enabled, the iMac Core Do was 129% faster or "2.3 times" the frame rate of the previous model -- just as Apple showed on their graph. For the record, both iMacs had 128MB of video memory.

February 6th, 2006 -- USB 2.0 is FASTER on the Core Duo iMac than on the Quad-Core G5 Power Mac! One of our readers was pondering whether the speed of USB 2.0 might be improved on an Intel based Mac. So we ran some QuickBench tests using a Maxtor DiamondMax 10 and Wiebetech SuperDriveDock+ (USB2 + FW800). Here's what we observed:
Quad-Core built-in USB2 = 11MB/s READ, 11MB/s WRITE
Quad-Core with Aaxeon USB2 card = 15MB/s READ, 11MB/s WRITE
Core Duo iMac 2.0 built-in USB2 = 18MB/s READ, 14MB/s WRITE

Of course, those speeds pale in comparison to the numbers we see with FireWire:
Core Duo iMac 2.0 built-in FW400 = 39MB/s READ, 28MB/s WRITE
Quad-Core built-in FW400 = 38MB/s READ, 32MB/s WRITE
Quad-Core built-in FW800 = 58MB/s READ, 50MB/s WRITE

February 4th, 2006 -- New Maxtor SATA II MaXLine appears to be a screamer, according to the tests run by AMUG. The reported 70MB/s sustained write speed makes it the fastest 7200rpm SATA II drive and rivals the Raptor 10K in sustained transfer speeds. That's model 7V300F0 which is a bargain at $130 for 300GB.

February 3rd, 2006 -- MacInTouch has an exhaustive list of software applications that are Universal Binary (UB) or promised to become UB. This is an important resource if you plan to switch to an Intel Mac right away. Non-UB applications will either not work or run very S-L-O-W.

February 2nd, 2006 -- iDVD 6 encodes slower than iDVD 5. Some readers suggested that Apple "hobbled" iDVD 6 to give the Intel based Macs some advantage, but our testing does not support that conspiracy theory:

iDVD 5 + Dual G5/2.0GHz Power Mac = 5 min 16 sec
iDVD 6 + Dual G5/2.0GHz Power Mac = 6 min 50 sec
iDVD 6 + Core Duo iMac 2.0GHz = 7 min 57 sec
Then again, a comparably equipped Dual-Core G5/2.0 Power Mac costs TWICE as much as the iMac Core Duo 2.0.

January 26th, 2006 -- ProMax alerted us to a write speed deficiency on the RocketRAID 2320 PCI Express SATA II RAID host adapter. We have confirmed using Kona System Test that, in RAID 5 mode, the capture rate is only 86MB/s with a 7 drive set on the Quad-Core G5/2.5GHz. That compares to 280MB/s on the Single-Core Dual G5/2.5. We've passed our findings to HighPoint Technology. They will release a new driver in a few days that fixes the issue. We'll post something on this page once we confirm the speed is back up.

January 26th, 2006 -- Rob-ART of BareFeats interviewed on the TechBroadcasting NighOwl Show. You can tune into the broadcast Thursday night from 6:00 to 8:00 PM Pacific, 9:00 to 11:00 PM Eastern, at TechBroadcasting.com. An archive of the show will be available for downloading and listening at your convenience within four hours after the original broadcast.

You can also access the show's Podcast feed, available at:Êtechbroadcasting.com/nightowl.xml

January 11th, 2006 -- GeForce 7800 GT versus Quadro FX 4500 "QUIZ":
1. Did you know that they both have an SLI connector? Too bad Apple doesn't support it and too bad the 8 lane PCIe slot isn't next to the 16 lane slot or we could have some real fun with Doom 3 and Halo.

2. Did you know that both cards are full length? That can hinder your use of PCI bay kits for internal drives -- unless you use the one from MaxUpgrades.

3. Did you know that the Quadro's heatsink encroaches on the adjacent PCIe slot while the GeForce 7800's thinner heatsink does not?

4. Did you know that both the GeForce 7800 GT and Quadro FX 4500 require a power feed off a special connector on the main logic board?

5. Did you know that the 7800 GT supports one 30" Cinema while the FX 4500 supports two?

Be sure to visit our updated page comparing the two cards with Core Image tests and 3D Game tests.

January 11th, 2006 (Update) -- ATI is showing a Radeon X1800 XT PCI Express card running on a Dual Core Power Mac at MacWorld. (See our MacWorld report for details on where the DEMO is being held.) We're still waiting for Apple to release a retail kit for the GeForce 7800 GT. If they don't hurry up, ATI will "steal" sales with the X1800.

January 9th, 2006 -- If you want to play with Lightroom, Adobe's answer to Apple's Aperture, visit the Adobe Labs site (formerly Macromedia). You can download a beta copy. Hopefully it takes full advantage of the Quad-Core's speed, unlike Aperture.

January 9th, 2006 (Updated) -- FCP PLAYBACK PROBLEM REPORTED
Readers have reported to me a problem with skipped frames during playback with Final Cut Pro using the Dell LCD 2405FPW display at 60Hz. Apple warns about problems with 60Hz refresh rate in an article on their web site, but that applies to CRTs. Most readers report NO problems with the Dell 2405FPW. We can't duplicate the problem in our lab. Apple recommends refresh rates of 75Hz or higher. The Quad-Core with the FX 4500 connected to the Dell 2405FPW can be set to 75Hz at 1024x768 or 1280x1024 resolution. The native 1920x1200 only can run at 60Hz on the Dell. It's unknown what scan rate the Cinema displays use. If you open the Displays preference panel, refresh rate is "n/a."

January 6th, 2006 -- Highpoint will soon release PCI Express SATA II RAID card with external ports. The RAID controller is the RocketRAID 2322 (RR2322) and will be compatible with Windows, Linux, FreeBSD and Mac OS X.
Ê
The two external ports are mini-SAS external ports and with different cable options users can attach external drive enclosures. One type of cabling allows the use of mini-SAS to Infiniband, so users can attach it to one or two of Highpoint's X4 drive enclosures or they can build their own storage boxes with their desired connection type. They will also release this year the HighPoint X8, an 8 bay external drive enclosure that has two mini-SAS connectors to connect to the RR2322.
Ê
(FYI: Mini-SAS cabling is a single cable that supports up to 4 devices. It is a similar concept as multi-lane cabling where 1 cable supports up to 4 devices. Mini-SAS is smaller type of cable and not as thick as the multi-lane cables but are highly rated for secure connections.)

December 21st, 2005 -- An Amazing Mountain Woman Died Today. I wish each of you could have known my mother-in-law, Christine Stanley. When her husband died in 1968, she was all alone in the mountains with four underage sons and one daughter in college. She turned the family property into a campground so she could support her children. She died today after a year long fight with cancer, leaving an estate to her children worth millions. She has been an inspiration to me personally and has had a direct bearing on the success of Bare Feats.

December 17th, 2005 -- "Do retail GeForce 7800 GTs and GTXs work in both Mac and PC? After all, the nVidia website says Mac OS X is one of the supported Operating Systems." The short answer: No. To work on a G5 Power Mac, the GeForce 7800 series has to have proprietary firmware available only from Apple. Hopefully Apple will soon see the wisdom of offering a retail kit for those frustrated with the lackluster performance of the "stock" GeForce 6600.

December 17th, 2005 -- "Will ATI offer a high-end retail PCI-Express Radeon graphics card for the new G5s?" That's the question I asked the folks at ATI Technologies. This is their official answer:
"Since ATI was the leader in the graphics transition to PCI Express on the PC side, it is safe to say that we will indeed have some compelling PCI Express based Mac cards in the future. We continue to work closely with Apple on their OEM systems and continue to develop alternatives for the retail market."

December 16th, 2005 -- The Cardbus slot on the October 2005 PowerBooks is slower than the 2004 models! We've been running tests with two soon-to-be-released cardbus SATA cards. When you have two drives connected and both are busy, the write speed drops from 45MB/s to 20MB/s on the October 2005 PowerBook. But when we ran the same tests on our April 2004 PowerBook, there was a smaller drop (from 55MB/s to 45MB/s).

Even more dramatic was the difference when running a dual drive RAID 0 box on a single port. The PowerBook 2004 registered over 100MB/s. The PowerBook 2005 was stuck at 65MB/s. (We'll have a full report on this phenom soon.)

December 16th, 2005 (update) -- We played with Aperture filters and never saw more than 150% CPU usage, which made us wonder if you really need a Quad-Core. But readers report spikes up to 300% when doing other Aperture functions -- so maybe a Quad-Core is a plus. We tested filters and other Core Image functions (like the Loupe) with both a GeForce 6600 and Quadro FX 4500, but did not observe any difference in performace. If you have Aperture experiences to share, email , our main mad scientist.

December 10th, 2005 -- Some manufacturers are claiming that CardBus CompactFlash Card readers are faster than FireWire CF readers. Don't believe it. We tested the Delkin Cardbus CF reader against the SanDisk FW400 reader using a 100X CF card. The speeds were identical. If, however, you aren't using your PCMCIA slot for anything, the Cardbus reader is sure handy. It fits flush and removes the need to carry a card reader and cable in your backpack or briefcase.

December 8th, 2005 -- I've moved the results from the three way Quad-Core graphics comparison to HERE. Go there to see the GeForce 6600 compared to the GeForce 7800 GT and Quadro FX 4500 (3D games). For Motion and iMaginator results from all three, go HERE.

December 2nd, 2005 (Updated) -- "Seagate 7200.9 500GB drive can't be 'seen' by G5 Power Mac's built-in SATA controller." That's what I'm hearing from various sources. Seagate says the problem is related to the fact that SSC (Spread Spectrum Clocking) is enabled. Apparently there is a DOS utility that can turn off SSC. And when that's done, according to multiple sources, the Seagate 7200.9 mounts fine. We haven't confirmed this in our lab but hope to soon.

What's confusing is that Hitachi and Western Digital drives mount fine even when SSC is enabled. That flies in the face of our initial conclusion that SSC was the cause. I can say that, though the enabled SSC on the Seagate drive may not be the root cause, disabling it removes the offending symptom.

The problem doesn't just occur with new Quad/Dual-Core G5 Power Macs. It affects earlier models. I was wrong when I said that Apple was using a different SATA controller in the new models.

November 30th, 2005 -- Apple has removed the GeForce 6800 GT from their online store. That means if you want to upgrade the graphics card in your AGP based G5 Power Mac, the top option is now the Retail ATI Radeon X800 XT. It's a great card but only supports one 30" Cinema. (The GeForce 6800 GT supported two.)

If you need to support dual 30" Cinemas, some Apple Retail Stores and Small Dog might still have a few GeForce 6800 GTs in stock. Otherwise, there's always eBay. If you wish to purchase the Radeon X800 XT, check with the ATI Online Store, Apple's Online Store, Buy.com, Other World Computing, or Small Dog Electronics.

If you were planning to buy a G5/2.7GHz Power Mac (which Apple still sells for those flush with PCI-X cards), it's only available with the Radeon 9650 OEM card. Currently, the only shipping Apple OEM graphics card that supports dual 30" Cinema displays is the GeForce FX 4500 -- which is only available as a CTO option on the Dual-Core or Quad-Core G5 Power Mac.

November 29th, 2005 -- Don't expect your Quad to run Virtual PC 7 at any blazing speed. We ran some tests with Windows versions of Photoshop CS2 and FileMaker 8. For starters, the CPU usage never got over 99% (out of 400% available), so you won't benefit from having four (or even two) processors. And the emulation speed is still abysmal. A 30MB version of our newly revised Photoshop CS2 MP action file took 180 seconds under VPC. In native OS X mode, it only took 19 seconds. Our FileMaker Pro 8 test took 15 minutes under VPC. In native OS X it took under 2 minutes.

November 27th, 2005 (Corrections) -- Some new Quad-Core owners are complaining that their Quad isn't as fast as they expected. Allow us to clarify some factors that can confuse a new owner.
1. The Quad-Core's hard drive speeds are no faster than the Dual-Core or previous Single-Core G5 Power Macs. So if you are doing something disk intensive, don't expect the Quad-Core to dazzle.
2. The stock graphics card (GeForce 6600) is no faster than the Radeon 9800 Pro Mac Special Edition we tested in the Single-Core Dual G5/2.5 when it comes to graphics intensive applications like Motion, iMaginator, Doom 3 and Halo. You need the Geforce 7800 GT or Quadro FX 4500 if you want to see faster frame rates in graphics intensive applications.
3. Hardware accelerated 3D Games don't utilize the four processors. Most don't even use two. So don't expect the Quad-Core to be a killer game machine -- unless you have a killer graphics card.
4. Not all MP aware apps fully use the four processors.When we ran Apple's own applications (including iMovie render and QuickTime Player export, and Motion RAM Preview render) we didn't see more than 160% usage. Some readers reported as much as 230% usage when they did Final Cut Pro renders and DVD encoding. However, when we ran Adobe Photoshop CS (certain filters), Adobe After Effects (render), Maxon's Cinema 4D (render), and Deep Shredder (Chess game analysis) we saw usage of over 390%. .
5. Quad processors will help you if you are running simultaneously active apps. Four active applications (rendering, encoding, et.) that use only 100% CPU will complete their tasks in parallel. Run the same four apps on a Dual-Core G5 and they take twice as long to finish.
We think the Quad-Core is an awesome G5 Power Mac. Once new owners learn to utiliize its power, I think they will agree.

November 18th, 2005 -- The GeForce 7800 Ultra turns out to be still called a "GTX" but will have 512MB of DDR3 and higher clock speeds. There's an example listed on ZipZoomFly. Just wish Apple would upgrade their 7800 GT to a screaming 512MB GTX. I'd gladly pay $749 (minus a $200 credit for the GeForce 6600 they get to keep).

November 14th, 2005 -- It's been confirmed this weekend that the RocketRAID 2320 PCI Express SATA II host adapter works fine in the Quad-Core G5 Power Mac. However, it doesn't allow the Quad to properly switch into SLEEP mode.

November 9th, 2005 -- "If I buy a 'close-out' AGP G5 Power Mac, what graphics card is comparable to the GeForce 7800 GT available in the Dual-Core G5 Power Macs?" The short answer is the Radeon X800 XT. Take a look at these stats:

Fill rate in billions of texels per second
7800 GT = 8.0; X800 XT = 7.6

Memory bandwidth gigabytes in per second
7800 GT = 32; X800 XT = 32

Transform rate in millions of vertices per second
7800 GT = 700; X800 XT = 712

November 7th, 2005 -- The mad scientists at AMUG have turned their Mac mini into a Super-mini, complete with high speed 3.5 inch SATA drive.

August 20th, 2004 (updated) -- There's some confusion regarding the Radeon 9200 Mac Edition recently announced by ATI. Although they say it is for G3, G4, and G5 Power Mac users, be aware that it is a PCI card, not an AGP card. The best candidate for the card is a G3 Blue'n'White and G4 "Yikes" with their 66MHz PCI slot. The only other use for the card is if you want to add a second graphics card to a G4 or G5 Power Mac (which already has one in the single AGP slot). Unless you are running 3 displays, I'm not sure why you would want to do that since most modern AGP graphics cards support 2 displays.

August 11th, 2004 -- Some of you wondered if Mac OS X 10.3.5 fixes the FireWire 800 RAID write speed deficiency on the G5 Power Mac. The answer is "No."

August 11th, 2004 -- The new aluminum Apple LCD displays come with DVI connectors instead of ADC. The confusing part is that the stock display cards in the new "rev B" G5 Power Macs still have one ADC port. Apple throws in a free DVI to VGA adapter. Whoopee! Oh, you need an ADC to DVI adapter? That will cost you.

The good news is that Windows PC owners can now buy the new 20" and 23" displays without having to spend $100 on a DVI to ADC converter. The bad news is that all you Power Mac owners with ADC graphics cards will need the $30 ADC to DVI adapter to use the new displays -- unless you have a spare DVI port.

July 29th, 2004 -- If you want to run some FileMaker Pro speed tests on your Mac, go to Paul Frabis' FMBENCH webpage and download the script files. Run the script and then your FM7 or FM6 results and we'll do a special FileMaker Pro page. (Our early tests revealed that version 7 is slower than version 6, especially doing imports and replaces.)

June 26th, 2004 -- With the clear trend toward Serial ATA (or SATA) drives, don't you wish you could connect your old Parallel ATA-100/133 drives to a Serial ATA port? Well you can with a PATA-to-SATA converter card from FirmTek or you can get a PATA-to-SATA enclosure like the one I found at Frys Electronics called the "Metal Gear Box." It's actuallly a unique looking case kit that's easy to assemble and disassemble. The aluminum mesh around the edges lets the drive "breathe" while the thin aluminum plates on top and bottom help dissipate heat. They're going for $42 at NewEgg.com.

June 17th, 2004 -- GigaDesigns has some exciting products you should know about. How about a G4/1.5GHz CPU upgrade for your Cube? Or a Dual G4/1.4GHz CPU upgrade for your Sawtooth? We hope to test both products soon. Stay tuned. If you can't wait, their products are sold at Small Dog Electronics, Other World Computing, MacGurus.

June 10th, 2004 -- If you have an older G4 Power Mac with AGP slot, you might want to upgrade your graphics card to the Radeon 9000 Pro. Other World Computing has a 128MB version available at $160.

I mention this because it makes more sense than spending $350 on the 2X/4X AGP version of the Radeon 9800 Pro for certain models of Power Mac. My experience (and the experience of readers) is that the expensive Radeon 9800 Pro runs no faster on an older AGP Power Mac than a 9000 or 8500.

June 4th, 2004 -- In case you haven't heard, there's now a motherboard available from Tyan that accepts up to FOUR 64 bit AMD Opteron 800 series processsors! When do we get a QUAD G5 Power Mac? A true 64 bit version of OS X would be nice, too. My needs are simple.

June 4th, 2004 -- Many visitors to Bare Feats are looking to squeeze a little more speed from their Mac. I was just thinking the other day that it might be fun to modify your Mac's case to give it a unique personality. Like how about some Serial ATA cables that glow under ultraviolet a hidden ultraviolet light? If thought turns you on, then you should visit MacMods.com to see what other Mac owners are doing to modify their Power Macs, PowerBooks, iPods, and AirPort Base Stations.

May 21st, 2004 -- Does Virtual PC 6.1.1* run as fast on the new PowerBook G4/1.5GHz as it does on the "old" DUAL G4/1.42GHz Power Mac? In other words, is the PowerBook at a disadvantage to DUAL processor G4 Power Macs* when running VPC? Here's some quick answers:

FILEMAKER 6 -- twelve actions on 2000 records
Power Mac = 1 min 20 sec
PowerBook = 1 min 54 sec

BRYCE 5 -- beach chair render
Power Mac = 2 min 37 sec
PowerBook = 2 min 31 sec

HomeView360 -- stitch 4 pairs of JPEG graphics
Power Mac = 4 min 57 sec
PowerBook = 4 min 39 sec

WINBENCH 99 -- Business Graphics test
Power Mac = 41.0 rating
PowerBook = 38.4 rating

WINBENCH 99 and WINSTONE 2002 Clock Speed Rating
Power Mac = 667MHz
PowerBook = 309MHz

Though WINBENCH/WINSTONE MHz rating is much higher for the Power Mac, the real world tests show them to be very close in performance. As you can see, having dual processors won't make VPC run faster. It will help if you are running VPC and native Mac OS X apps simultaneously. *Virtual PC 6 doesn't run on G5 Power Macs, but we've been assured that Version 7 will.

May 20th, 2004 -- Is MS Word 2004 for Mac faster than MS Word X for Mac? Short answer: NO.

Long answer: We ran our three typical WP tests with a 250 page document on our PowerBook G4/1.5GHz.

Word X
Word 2004
Word X advantage
Find/Replace
7 sec
30 sec
329%
Spell Check*
14 sec
21 sec
50%
Scroll Thru**
11 sec
23 sec
109%

* "Check spelling as you type" and "Check grammar with spelling" turned OFF in Preferences. Otherwise it takes "forever."
** View set to "Normal. "Page Layout" View takes "forever."

May 17th, 2004 -- Will the optional 5400rpm drive on the new PowerBook use more battery power than the standard 4200rpm drive? According to the specs published by Toshiba, the 5400rpm "GAX" uses 9% more watts for reading/writing and 15% more watts for startup compared to the 4200rpm "GAS." We ran a battery life test suggested by a reader. We looped the playback of a 30 minute QuickTime movie. At 6GB, the movie was too big for the PowerBooks' 1GB memory, so it forced regular access of the hard drive. We ran the test on our two new Aluminum G4/1.5GHz PowerBooks, one with 80GB 4200rpm drive, one with 80GB 5400rpm drive. They both lasted the same length of time until the "reserve power" message came on: 2.25 hours.

Now I know Apple rates the battery at 4.5 hours. I've never had an Apple laptop that lasted the full rated time. So this is nothing new. In fairness to Apple, when we used the PowerBook in a normal session of Safari, Mail, MS Office, iCal, etc., it lasted 3.5 hours.

May 8th, 2004 -- Guess what? USB 2.0 drives run much faster on Windows PCs than they do on Macs. Our G5/2.0MP Power Mac managed 17MB/s READ and 16MB/s WRITE on the G5 Power Mac. The eMac edged out the G5 tower with 18MB/s READ and 18MB/s WRITE. The Pentium 4 3GHz Windows PC blew them both away with 33MB/s READ and 27MB/s WRITE. All three used the same USB 2.0 drive and built-in USB 2.0. How can this be? Read more about USB 2.0 vs FireWire 400/800 in our recent article about same.

May 7th, 2004 -- Does the newest PowerBook with 128MB video memory option run 3D apps faster than with 64MB? (Check out our test page that answers this question.)

4/3/04 -- If you have a Radeon graphics card, you'll want to download the newest drivers (Version 4.2). Some are claiming dramatic increases in frame rates. We'll run some tests in the next few days to see if it's true.

3/19/04 -- The G5/1.8MP is NOT necessarily a "better buy" than the G5/2.0MP for use with Final Cut Pro 4.

What does that mean? The G5/2.0MP costs 17.6% more than the G5/1.8MP (when comparably equipped). In our testing, the G5/2.0MP ran FCP4 renders 17.5% faster than the G5/1.8MP. Therefore, the "best bang for the buck" issue is a "wash."

But then, as one reader pointed out, once the extra cost is recovered in time saved, the G5/2.0MP begins to pull away on value -- thanks to a perpetual 17.5% time saving advantage.

3/18/04 -- 10.3.3, FireWire 800, and Fan Speed
According to the notes on Apple's site, the 10.3.3 update is supposed to provide "additional support for FireWire...devices." Some readers asked me if it would fix the sustained write speed deficiency with FW800 RAID 0 on the G5. The answer is "NO." Nothing's changed. The G5 Power Mac still produces FW800 RAID 0 write speeds HALF that of a G4 Power Mac. It's even slower than a PowerBook G4 for 1 and 2 channel FW800 RAID. Bad, bad, very bad.

Neither has the "can't sleep" problem been fixed for FW800 PCI cards. If you try to put your G5 to sleep with any brand of FW800 PCI card installed, it doesn't really sleep. The fans continue to run. If you leave it that way for any length of time, the fans go crazy when you wake it up.

3/14/04 -- Have you heard that Microsoft is suing Lindows? Lindows is a company that created a version of Linux with a Windows style "face." It's the brain child of my good friend, Michael Robertson. Did you know that the first few times Microsoft applied for a patent for the word "Windows," they were rejected? How they ever got it approved is beyond me.

The next time you refer to the windows of your home or office, be sure to refer to them as "transparent trapezoids," lest Microsoft serve you with "cease and desist" papers.

To show solidarity with Michael, I pledge to use Mariner Write and Calc in place of MS Word and Excel. Need to make graphs? Try DeltaGraph.

And I'm switching back to OS X Mail instead of MS Entourage.

3/13/04 -- What's the least amount of memory required for efficient typical operation of your Power Mac or PowerBook? I suggest one gigabyte. Why? Check out the physical memory used (wired + active + inactive) for the following scenarios:

Boot OS X only on G5/2.0MP = 450MB
OS X + Word, Excel, Mail, and Safari = 588MB
OS X + iTunes, iMovie, iPhoto, iDVD, and AppleWorks = 640MB
OS X + Final Cut Pro 4, Compressor, LiveType, SoundTrack and iDVD = 678MB
OS X + Excel + ImageReady + GoLive + Transfer + Safari = 807MB
OS X + Photoshop (500MB cache) + open 83MB doc = 1033MB

3/10/04 -- Can you boot your G5 from a RAID 0 set? Yes, if you are running OS X "Panther." Will it boot faster than a single Serial ATA drive? No.

3/1/04 -- Microsoft announced it will bundle Virtual PC 7 with Office 2004. VPC 7 will include "key enhancements over the current version 6.1, including performance and useability improvements, as well as compatibility with the Macintosh G5."

2/18/04 -- I ran a FireWire 800 striped pair (RAID 0 set) on both a G5 Power Mac and G4 PowerBook. I used the single channel built-in FireWire 800 port on both. The G5/2.0MP Power Mac clocked a sustained WRITE speed of 51 megabytes per second (MB/s). The PowerBook G4/1.33 clocked 75MB/s! Don't you think it's sad? There's a definite bottleneck in the G5's FireWire 800 architecture. (Click here for more.)

1/23/04 -- Remember the SATA PCI slot issue on the Dual G5? Well, we tested FireWire 800 PCI cards again on the G5. Putting one in slot 4 and a second in slot 2 or 3 did NOT solve the speed deficiency we uncovered for RAID sets. It still does sustained WRITES at half the speed of a G4 Power Mac with its slower PCI slots! So it appears that SATA and Ultra SCSI are the only viable interfaces for fast external RAID sets on the Dual G5... until Apple and their FW800 partners find a fix for the problem.

1/15/04 -- I've received reports of slow write speeds when using two SeriTek/1S2 SATA PCI cards to create a four drive SATA RAID set on a G5. In my original SATA RAID report, I used one SeriTek card plus built-in SATA controller. I later tried two cards and got the same fast results.

When the reports came in, I decided to retest. This time I discovered that the write speed varies depending on what PCI-X slots you use on the G5:
Slots 4 and 3 = 230MB/s READ, 225MB/s WRITE
Slots 2 and 3 = 178MB/s READ, 56MB/s WRITE (!)

My natural tendency is to start with slot 4 when installing one or more PCI test card on the G5 since it is the fastest slot at 133MHz. It also happens to be on a separate bus from slots 2 and 3 which explains the difference in speeds observed. MORAL: If you are trying to use two PCI cards for your G5's multi-channel SATA RAID, you'll want to use slot 4 for one of the cards.

Some of you corrected me by saying there are only 3 PCI-X slots in a G5. But Apple designates the AGP slot as slot #1. Then it labels the two PCI-X/100 slots at #2 and #3. The one PCI-X/133 slot is slot #4. (System Profiler confirms this when you click on "PCI/AGP Cards.")

12/27/03 -- Some of you asked again how USB 1.1 and USB 2.0 readers compare to the FireWire CompactFlash card readers.

I recently imported 96MB of photos into iPhoto using various readers:
FireWire = 62 sec
USB 2.0 = 95 sec
USB 1.1 = 186 sec
You can cut that time in half by doing a Finder copy, but as you can see, FireWire is still the way to go when it comes to CF readers.

My personal favorite is the SanDisk Ultra FireWire ImageMate Reader. Best price I've seen is $29.88 at J&R.

12/18/03 Updated -- The new G5 firmware is supposed to solve some PCI-X issues. I retested the 4 drive 4 channel FW800 RAID set. Sustained WRITE speed issue has NOT been solved. The G5 still does sustained writes half as fast as a Dual G4 (92MB/s vs 177MB/s). And 10.3.2 version of OS X doesn't make any difference either.

It looks like the only hope for those users working with HDTV uncompressed is to go with a 4 drive 4 channel Serial ATA setup (232MB/s write). Stay tuned for some new developments with the G5 that will facilitate the installation of such a setup.

12/9/03 -- Many of you who bought 15" AlumBooks wanted an illustrated "how to" in case you wanted to replace your factory drive with the 7200rpm Hitachi 7K60. Here's a guide posted on XLR8YourMac.

12/9/03 -- Some of you are looking to have a striped pair of drives on your G5 in addition to a boot drive. Some of you decided to boot from an external FireWire 800 drive and use dual internal SATA drives for RAID 0 set.

An alternative to that is to use one of the internal SATA drives and one FW800 drive for the RAID 0 (striped) pair. And use the other internal SATA drive for booting. My tests show the performance of this alternate grouping to be indentical to the other.

11/26/03 Corrected -- We tested and re-tested the multi-channel* FireWire RAID 0 array on the Dual G5. And two other labs duplicated our results. This is a key storage solution that many are using (or considering) for uncompressed audio or video capture -- or for a server RAID solution -- since the G5's internal drive bays are limited.

Here's the bottom line: the G5 sustained write speed is only half as fast as a similarly configured Dual G4. Even with 4 drives on 4 channels, the sustained WRITE speed at the fast end of the drive topped out at 92MB/s. Why is that not enough? If you are working with uncompressed HDTV, you'll need write speeds of 120 to 160MB/s, depending on the resolution and frame rate. Most experts recommend 20MB/s more than the minimum.

11/20/03 -- If you are hesitating to buy the new iMac G4 because the memory expansion is limited to 1MB, hesitate no more. TransIntl.com has 1GB modules that enable you to expand it to 2GB total.

My strongest criticism of the G4 iBooks is the limited memory expansion to 640MB. Thanks to Trans International, you can now increase it to 1.13GB using to their 1GB DDR memory module. They also offer 1GB modules for recent PowerBook models.

11/15/03 -- We have results from the latest UT2003 update.

The following measures "conspired" to produce cumulative gains:
1. Switching from DEMO to RETAIL version.
2. Switching from Jaguar to Panther.
3. Installing the new patch in UT2003.

Cumulative gain in average frame rate for BOTMATCH*
G5/1.6 with GeForceFX 5200: 33%
G5/1.8 with GeForceFX 5200: 38%
G5/2.0MP with Radeon 9800 Pro OEM: 51%

Gains in speed are not just exclusive to G5s. In my retesting of iBooks and PowerBooks, speeds went up from 22 to 33%.

(*Our results are obtained by taking Antalus Botmatch plus Asbestos Botmatch divided by 2 -- a method adapted from the Windows automated benchmark app.)

If you are a serious gamer, it's time to buy the FULL commercial version of UT2003 ($17 at Amazon, $20 at the Apple Store) and buy the OS X "Panther" upgrade.

10/18/03 -- I was on a trip this last week. I was able to update Bare Feats remotely thanks to my trusty PowerBook G4 and the QuickLink Mobile kit from Smith Micro. The kit includes a cable and software that enable me to use my Motorola T720c cell phone to connect to the Internet anywhere I am, as long as I am in the Verizon Broadband Service Area. Imagine my wife driving along an interstate highway at 132 feet per second, while seated next to her, I'm "driving" along the information "highway" at 144K bits per second.

AirPort (WiFi) is a much faster wireless connection, but it is of no use in non-urban areas or while in transit. The wave of the future for "do it anywhere" internet is the 3G network recently announced.

10/15/03 -- The Beta version of the G5 "aware" Cinebench 2003 is available. We've posted a special Cinebench 2003 page that includes the beta numbers.

10/10/03 -- An alert reader in France informed me that there is another 7200rpm 2.5 inch drive for laptops: the Toshiba MK5024GAY 50GB 7200rpm with 16MB buffer! It's not officially listed on the Toshiba site but it's being sold by at least two US sources: BasonComputer.com, and ComputerGiants.com. We hope to test it against the Hitachi 7K60 soon.

7/15/03 -- Want to increase the speed and range of AirPort on your 15" TiBook? I pulled the AirPort card out and inserted a LinkSys 802.11g Cardbus card in the PCMCIA slot. Now the TiBook has better range and can use the full speed of my Airport Extreme base station to transfer files to/from other Macs on the AirPort network. (You'll need Airport 3.1+, OS X 10.2.6+, and any card that uses the Broadcom chip set.)

04/09/03 -- We did a Quick Take on AirPort Extreme. We transferred a 177MB file between Macs. AirPort took 270 seconds. AirPort Extreme did it in 70. Not exactly 5 times faster but it's good. Of course, to put this in perspective, using cables and hubs, we can transfer the file in 16 seconds. A gigabit crossover does it in less than 4.

6/7/02 -- I've been playing around with a DEMO version of MacroMedia's DreamWeaver MX 6.0. It's faster and easier to use than Adobe GoLive 6.0. I was so UNhappy with GoLive that I reverted to Claris Home Page. Now I'm thinking of switching to DreamWeaver to maintain all my sites. Download the DEMO and give it a try.

Ê3/4/02 -- XLR8YourMac has a report on the Radeon 8500 (Mac Edition) versus GeForce3 and GeForce4 MX. See also their Radeon 7500 versus GeForce4 MX tests.

3/4/02 --If you still run Photoshop 6 under OS 9, there are some things you can do to optimize performance:

1. Fill your Mac with as much RAM as you can fit in it.
2. Turn off Virtual Memory and set Disk Cache to the minimum.
3. Set the Application size as large as possible, at least 10 times the size of your largest Photoshop document.
(The idea is to use your Scratch Disk as little as possible. But if you do have to rely on it, use partitioning to reserve the fastest part of your fastest hard drive as the scratch area.)

With Photoshop 7 under OS X, you only need to do #1. The other two are handled by the OS.

3/2/02 -- Granite Digital now has a "hot swap" FireWire case so you can plug various drives in and out without having to take it apart. And instead of buying new cases for each drive at $100+ a pop, you just get a $30 tray.

2/23/02 -- Gigabit Ethernet ROCKS! I hooked up two Dual G4/800's (both running OS X.1.3) using a Category 5 crossover cable. I transferred a 457MB file in 12 seconds! Counting reading and writing, that's 76MB/sec. What's the catch? I had a dual drive Acard 6880M Hardware striped RAID array running on both systems. Heh, heh, heh...

That gave me a brainstorm. Instead of buying an expensive external Ultra SCSI RAID array box, just buy a second G4 Tower with an Ultra ATA Hardware RAID. Think about it. Between the "master" and "slave," you have mounting space for 10 drives.

Just for run, I used Pooch to create a "render farm" using the two G4/800MP's. AltiVec Fractal Carbon gave me a 11.8 gigaflop rating. That compares to 7.6 gigaflop on a Dual 1GHz. Kewl. Too bad Apple doesn't make a QUAD G4...

1/24/02 -- I called the reported failures of the 75gxp an "urban legend." I immediately was informed by two companies that deal with many drives that they had indeed seen larger than normal failures of the 75gxp. IBM was quick to replace them with either another 75gxp or something newer (like a 60gxp). I apologize to any of you who have suffered from 75gxp failure. It was not my intent to trivialize your pain. If you have a 75gxp (or any IBM drive) that has gone "kaput," contact IBM's online RMA system.

01/24/02 -- Have you noticed that your hard drive seems to run slower as it fills up? It's not just because it is fragmented. It is because the "end" takes longer to access than the "beginning." In recent tests on Storage Review, they found the WD1200-BB dropped from 49MB/sec to 29MB/sec when the "end" was reached. In my tests on a 60GB Travelstar, the first 10% of the drive "read" at 22MB/sec. The last 10% yielded 14MB/sec. For more on this, see my report on the "fast end" and "slow end" of a WD1200JB.

01/24/02 -- I installed the 60GB 5400rpm Travelstar in the 667MHz G4 PowerBook. It is quieter than the factory 30GB 4200rpm Travelstar and runs 20% faster on average. See the numbers in my updated small drive report.

01/11/02 -- Final Cut Pro 3.0 renders 20% faster on OS X.1 than it does on OS 9.2.2. More test results to come... (Nice to know that some OS X apps go faster than their OS 9 counterpart!)

01/09/02 (updated) -- "Meanwhile, back on planet Earth..." Remember when the movie, "The Fly"? Like when Jeff Goldbloom genetically merged with not only the fly but the metal door? Or how about when the guy with peanut butter ran into the guy with a chocolate bar? Well guess what happens when a Luxo Lamp, Audrey II plant, iMac and G4 Cube collide at a four way intersection? Read my detailed ANALYSIS of the iMac G4 and other MacWorld product announcements by Apple and others.

12/23/01 -- How about wireless FireWire? Read all about it.

12/8/01 -- Some of you have asked me how good the range is with AirPort on the new Titanium G4 PowerBook. I don't have a serious scientific test but when I take my TiBook to the next room, the signal drops to half or less. When I go two rooms over, it's gone to zero. However, when I do the same thing with the iBook 2001, I get 100% signal in the next room and it only drops to half when I go two rooms away. So I guess the problem wasn't fixed with the Rev B TiBook.

12/3/01 -- I ran a quick test of the iPod "Update" speed. It took 43 seconds to update the iPod with 31 MP3 tunes totaling 193MB. That computes to 9MB/sec transfer speed. That's about nine times faster than USB. For a tiny 1.8 inch drive, it is not too shabby.

11/23/01 -- Someone asked about Final Cut Pro 2.0 on the PowerBook G4 versus iBook 600. When I did a RENDER ALL on a 2 minute movie:
PowerBook G4/667 = 166 seconds
iBook G3/600 = 360 seconds
(Read all about it on PAGE FOUR of the Titanium Rev B report.)

9/18/2001 -- What ever happened to WYSIWYG? Using the ruler in Adobe PageMaker 6.5.2, I found that an inch isn't what it used to be:
iBook 2001 (1024x768) = 11/16
PowerBook G4 (1152x768) = 13/16
Apple 15" LCD (1024x768) = 13/16
Apple 17" LCD (1280x1024) = 12/16
Apple 17" CRT (1024x768) = 14/16
Apple 17" CRT (832x624) = 16/16 or truly 1 inch!

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© 1995-2009 Rob Art Morgan
"BARE facts on Macintosh speed FEATS"
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