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                  I don't know
                  about you but I've been waiting with "baited
                  breath" for either the Toshiba Toshiba
                  4019GAX
                  drive (5400rpm, 16MB buffer, 9.5mm thin) or the
                  
                  IBM Travelstar
                  40GNX
                  (5400rpm, 8MB buffer, 9.5mm thin). This week,
                  Trans
                  International
                  informed me that they had the 40GNX in stock. And
                  here's the results.... 
                  
                   I put SIX
                  different 2.5 inch drives in the Wiebetech Micro GB
                  Portable FireWire drive. The first graph shows an
                  average of four tests: 10MB sustained read and
                  write, 1MB random read and write. 
                  
                    
                  
                    
                  
                  Next, I took the
                  fastest drive (the 40GNX) and put it in FOUR
                  different portable FireWire cases: Wiebetech
                  Micro GB, Trans
                  International
                  Clear 911, and FWDepot
                  Cutie, and FirewireDirect
                  Spark EP.  
                  
                    
                  
                    
                  
                  All the tests
                  above were run under OS 9 so I could take advantage
                  of the driver tuning provided by Intech's
                  Hard Disk Speedtools 3.5. But I wanted to know how
                  well the 40GNX performed when running under OS X.
                  The graph below shows the performance of the drive
                  inside the FWDepot.com Cutie: 
                  
                   
                   
                  
                    
                  
                    
                  
                  CONCLUSIONS? 
                  
                  1. The new
                  Travelstar 40GNX rocks! It's 18% faster than the
                  nearest competitor. It's 49% faster than the 30GN.
                  At only 9.5mm thick, it will fit in the thin cases
                  like the FWDepot Cutie, the FirewireDirect Spark
                  EP, and the Smart Disk FireLite. It will also fit
                  in any model of PowerBook and iBook. And looking at
                  the specs, it should generate less heat and use
                  less power than previous 5400rpm drives like the
                  60GH and 48GH. 
                  
                  2. In previous
                  reports, some portable FireWire significantly
                  outperformed others, even though they had the same
                  essential chip set and firmware. But my tests were
                  faulty since they each had a different brand/model
                  of drive. This time, I put the same drive in three
                  different portable case kits. The performance
                  difference was no longer significant. That tells me
                  that the drive choice is critical, if speed is your
                  thing. 
                  
                  3. I did most of
                  my testing in OS 9 because the third party FireWire
                  drivers (like Intech's Hard Disk SpeedTools)
                  optimize performance by tuning the transfer block
                  size, etc. But I was curious if I would lose speed
                  when switching to OS X. I didn't see any speed loss
                  this time like I did with the 3.5 inch FireWire
                  drives.  
                  
                    
                  
                  WHAT DO
                  YOU BUY? 
                  
                  Well, the IBM
                  Travelstar 40GNX
                  is a no brainer. Better go visit Trans
                  International's
                  web site before they run out. I'm getting one for
                  my TiBook! 
                  
                  As for which
                  portable FireWire case you choose, it's a matter of
                  what features you prize, because performance is not
                  a factor when each uses the same drive.  
                  
                  What I like about
                  the FWDepot.com
                  Cutie is that fact that it is the lightest,
                  thinnest, smallest of any 2.5 inch case. And you
                  can get it in combo form with both FireWire and USB
                  2.0 ports. 
                  
                  I like the rugged
                  machined aluminum case of the Wiebetech
                  Micro GB. It also comes with FireWire and USB 2.0
                  ports. It takes both thicknesses of drives: 9.5mm
                  and 12.5mm. 
                  
                  The clear plastic
                  case used by Trans
                  International
                  for their portable drives is cool because you can
                  see all the components. It can handle both 9.5mm
                  and 12.5mm drives. It's also one of the easiest to
                  assemble and disassemble. That's important for me
                  since I'm always trying different drives and/or
                  upgrading. The same FireWire case kit is used by
                  other companies such as the Other
                  World Computing (Mercury
                  On-The-Go). 
                  
                  The
                  FirewireDirect
                  Spark EP is the "second smallest" portable FireWire
                  drive (see specs in table below). It's unique in
                  that it uses a small Li-Ion battery to provide
                  power to the drive when the bus power is not
                  transmitted through FireWire. For example, when you
                  use CardBus FireWire with your Lombard or
                  Wallstreet, there is no bus power transmitted to
                  the portable drive. So you need an A/C adapter.
                  With the Spark EP, you don't. 
                  
                    
                  
                  USB 2.0 VERSUS
                  FIREWIRE 
                  
                  In earlier
                  testing, I found the 480 megabit theoretical speed
                  of USB 2.0 (versus 400 megabit for FireWire) to be
                  only theoretical. In the real world, it is about
                  half as fast as FireWire. And, if you don't have a
                  USB 2.0 controller and run OS X, it becomes a very,
                  very slow USB 1.1 device. Ditto if you have any
                  slow USB devices on the chain.  
                  
                  There are rumors
                  that Apple will start including USB 2.0 in the next
                  revision of the Power Mac. Hopefully their
                  implementation of the interface will utilize more
                  of the theoretical bandwidth. (I used an Orange
                  Micro USB 2.0 PCI card in my testing that produced
                  disappointing performance.) 
                  
                    
                  
                  TEST
                  NOTES 
                  
                  The test
                     "mule" was an Apple
                     Titanium G4 PowerBook (800MHz) 
                     
                     When running
                     OS 9.2.2, the disk cache set to 512K (to
                     diminish effect of system caching), AppleTalk
                     OFF, Virtual Memory OFF, and Extensions set to
                     minimal (BASE). 
                     
                     Intech's Hard
                     Disk Speedtools 3.5 includes QuickBench and
                     QuickBench X, a great benchmark for testing
                     drives in both random and sequential mode. In
                     the charts above, I averaged four key tests:
                     10MB sustained read and write, 1MB random read
                     and write. 
                     
                      SPECIFICATION
                     OF FIREWIRE CASES (smallest specs in
                     bold)  
                  
                  
                  
                     
                        | 
                           
                         | 
                        
                           Wiebetech 
                           MicroGB
                         | 
                        
                           FirewireDirect 
                           Spark EP
                         | 
                        
                           FWDepot 
                           Cutie
                         | 
                        
                           TransIntl 
                           Clear 911
                         | 
                      
                     
                        | 
                            Weight
                           with 40GNX drive  
                         | 
                        
                           9.25
                           oz 
                           (262 grams)
                         | 
                        
                           7.25
                           oz 
                           (207 grams)
                         | 
                        
                           6.75
                           oz 
                           (189 grams)
                         | 
                        
                           9.25
                           oz 
                           (262 grams)
                         | 
                      
                     
                        | 
                            Thickness 
                         | 
                        
                           .86
                           inch 
                           (22 mm)
                         | 
                        
                            .75
                           inch 
                           (19 mm)  
                         | 
                        
                           .63
                           inch* 
                           (16 mm)
                         | 
                        
                           1.1
                           inch 
                           (27 mm)
                         | 
                      
                     
                        | 
                            Length 
                         | 
                        
                           5.6
                           inches 
                           (143 mm)
                         | 
                        
                            5.5
                           inches 
                           (140
                           mm)  
                         | 
                        
                           5.0
                           inches 
                           (127 mm)
                         | 
                        
                           5.5
                           inches 
                           (140 mm)
                         | 
                      
                     
                        | 
                            Width 
                         | 
                        
                           3.0
                           inches 
                           (75 mm)
                         | 
                        
                            3.2
                           inches 
                           (81 mm)  
                         | 
                        
                           3.0
                           inches 
                           (75 mm)
                         | 
                        
                           3.5
                           inches 
                           (89 mm)
                         | 
                      
                   
                    
                  
                    
                  
                  SPECS
                     ON 2.5 INCH HARD DRIVES
                     
                     
                        - IBM
                        Travelstar 40GNX
                        40GB 5400rpm 9.5mm 8MB buffer
 
                        
                        - Toshiba
                        40GB MK4018GAP
                        40GB 4200rpm 9.5mm 
 
                        
                        - IBM
                        Travelstar 60GH
                        60GB 5400rpm 12.5mm 
 
                        
                        - IBM
                        Travelstar 48GH
                        48GB 5400rpm 12.5mm 
 
                        
                        - IBM
                        Travelstar 40GN
                        40GB 4200rpm 9.5mm 
 
                        
                        - IBM
                        Travelstar 30GN
                        30GB 4200rpm 9.5mm
 
                         
                      
                   
                  
                  
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